According
to Wikipedia (is it a trade mark? Should I insert the symbol here? A
disclaimer? I’m calling out to all you bloggers out there to share the
knowledge on the intricacies of online writing. Who am I kidding?! “All you
bloggers out there”?... Puhlease! I’m lucky if my father should stop by.)…
Anyway, according to Wikipedia (just consider inserted whatever I should have
had to insert here), Trinidad and Tobago, trɪnɨdæd ən tɵˈbeɪɡoʊ/, officially
the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is an island country in the northern edge
of South America, lying just off the coast of northeastern Venezuela and south
of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles. (Blah, blah, blah) The country covers an
area 5,128 square kilometers (1,980 sq. mi) and consists of two main islands,
Trinidad and Tobago. (Something about Sangre Grande, the larger region in the
country. Being familiar with the Spanish language, I’m aware that it translates
to Big Blood. Odd!) The nation lies outside the hurricane belt. (I’m hoping the
hurricane hasn’t been putting on weight since last year and that its waist line
remains the same. It’s a lame joke. I’ve never been on a real crisis situation
– in less than 24 hours the finance minister of my country resigned, followed by
the minister of state and foreign affairs, but I’m in the sunny Caribbean, so
you see what I mean… – and I apologize for it . From this point on I’ll just
stick to the significant contents.)
The island
of Trinidad was a Spanish colony from the arrival of Christopher Columbus in
1498 to the capitulation of the Spanish Governor, Don José Maria Chacón, on the
arrival of a British fleet of 18 warships on 18 February 1797. During the same
period, the island of Tobago changed hands among Spanish, British, French,
Dutch and Courlander colonizers. Trinidad and Tobago (remaining separate until
1889) were ceded to Britain in 1802 under the Treaty of Amiens. The country
Trinidad and Tobago obtained independence in 1962, becoming a republic in 1976.
Unlike most of the English-speaking Caribbean, the country's economy is
primarily industrial, with an emphasis on petroleum and petrochemicals.
(See, it
was easy. But I’m sure you got curious about the “Courlander colonizers”, so I
went to check it out for you. “Courland had a population of only 200,000,
mostly of Latvian, German and Scandinavian ancestry, and was itself a vassal of
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at that time. The Couronian colonization of
the Americas was performed by the Duchy of Courland, which was the smallest
nation to colonize the Americas, with a colony on the island of Tobago from
1654 to 1659, and intermittently from 1660 to 1689.” I’ll skip the geography,
geology, climate – suffice to say it is hot! –, biodiversity, and head straight
to human history and the end of slavery, only to state:)
Upon
emancipation, therefore, the plantation owners were in severe need of labor,
and the British filled this need by instituting a system of indenture. Various
nationalities were contracted under this system, including Chinese, Portuguese
and Indians. (So, I’m hardly the first Portuguese to settle here. To this day
Portuguese family names remain. But the Indians left a greater legacy. I thank
them for the curry!)